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Berhanu Bayeh
Berhanu Beyeh (born 1938) was a politician in Ethiopia. He was Foreign Minister during the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1986–1989). Prior to that, he was chairman of the Derg's committee for legal affairs.〔Marina and David Ottaway, ''Ethiopia: Empire in Revolution'' (New York: Africana, 1978), p. 134 n. 10〕
Berhanu was born in Gojjam. In 1959 he entered Harar Military Academy as a cadet, and upon graduation was posted to the airborne division. Two years later he attended Haile Selassie University, where he studied law. In 1967 he became a lecturer at Harar Military Academy.〔David Hamilton Shinn, Thomas P. Ofcansky, Chris Prouty, ''Historical dictionary of Ethiopia'' (Lanham: Scarecrow Press, 2004), p. 71〕 As a captain, Berhanu joined the Derg as the representative of the Military Academy, where he became chairman, and was promoted to Major in April 1976. With Atnafu Abate, he managed to avoid the infamous Derg meeting of 3 February 1977, where a number of Derg leaders, including chairman Lieutenant General Tafari Benti, were killed in an ambush orchestrated by Mengistu Haile Mariam; the Ottaways assume that he "had apparently sided with Mengistu."〔Ottaways, ''Empire in Revolution'', p. 144〕 At the beginning of the Ogaden War, when the Soviet Union attempted to mediate peace between Ethiopia and Somalia, Birhanu secretly met with a Somali delegation in Moscow. He led also the Ethopian deligation that facilitated the exchange of Ethopian and Somali prisoners of war in 1988.〔Rene LaFort, ''Ethiopia: An Heretical Revolution?'', translated by A.M. Berrett (London: Zed Press, 1983), p. 211〕
On 19 April 1983 Mengistu appointed him Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, and on 12 September 1984 he became a member of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Ethiopia.〔
Berhanu Bayeh currently resides in the Italian Embassy in Addis Ababa where he has obtained safe haven after the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front army entered Addis Ababa May 28, 1991. On 2 June 2004, he killed his fellow Ethiopian refugee, former president Tesfaye Gebre Kidan in a brawl .
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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